10 Facts: Exposing a little more of Acropolis

Athens’ Acropolis is possibly the most famous place in all of Greece. It holds a lot more than the well-known views of the Parthenon and the city. Here are 10 facts that uncover the surprising side of the Acropolis, perfect for history buffs, art and culture lovers or simply the curious.

1. “Acropolis” Means “High City”.

The term was derived from the Greek words “akron” and “polis”. It was the natural stronghold of ancient Athens.

2.The Acropolis Wasn’t Just One Temple

The stages are purposefully not so attractive in order that the Parthenon rules the theme at the Acropolis.

3.A Sacred Site for Centuries

Many thousands of years before the classical monuments were erected, even back to the Neolithic period, the Acropolis was a sacred place.

4.The Parthenon Was Once a Church and a Mosque

Across several hundred years, it was converted first into a Christian church and then, under Ottoman control, a mosque.

4.The Parthenon Housed a Giant Statue

Across several hundred years, it was converted first into a Christian church and then, under Ottoman control, a mosque.

5.The Parthenon Was Once a Church and a Mosque

Inside the Parthenon stood a 12-metre gold-and-ivory statue of Athena made by Phidias. Sadly, it no longer survives.

6.No Straight Lines

Although the Parthenon seems symmetrical, they did not use any straight lines. To fix visual distortions, the columns bulge slightly (a technique called *entasis*).

7.It Has Survived Explosions and Wars

In 1687, a Venetian cannonball struck an Ottoman ammunition store inside the Parthenon, which did a great deal of damage.

8.Restoration Is Ongoing

The Acropolis is continuously undergoing restoration with original materials where possible, with some works dating back to the 19th century.

9.It Offers the Best Views of Athens

When you look down from the top, you can see the whole of Athens, including Mount Lycabettus, the sea and the modern city extending in every direction.

10.It Pairs Perfectly With a Food Tour

When you’ve walked among the ancient, it’s time to explore the modern Greek culture through its food and wine. Join our Athens Street Food Tour after an Acropolis Guided Tour, just like the ancients did! Taste your way through the streets of Athens.

Reserve your trip to the Acropolis today and hear the stones speak!